Study Design. Segmental fixation is the preferred technique
for the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Sublaminar wiring is a widely used, strong type of segmental fixation.
The most common drawback of the sublaminar wiring is the risk of
neurologic injury. The authors have applied subtransverse wiring for 3
years, and the technique seems promising.
Objectives. To show that subtransverse wiring is a technique
strong enough to correct scoliosis curves and does not carry neurologic
injury risks.
Summary of Background Data. Sublaminar wiring is a commonly
used fixation method for posterior fusion in the treatment of scoliosis.
Because of its associated risk of neurologic injury, it is mostly
recommended for long neuromuscular curves.
Methods. The authors used the subtransverse wiring technique
in 12 cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and followed them for an
average of 22 months.
Results. The average correction rate was 65%, and correction
loss at the end of the follow-up period was 5°. No neurologic
complications were encountered.
Conclusions. Subtransverse wiring is strong enough to correct
scoliotic curves. It requires less operative time and skill and is
neurologically safe.